In this section we will look at
1.)About Boma Rhodes
2.)Boma Rhodes Grass Protein Content
3.)Boma Rhodes Grass Yield Per Acre
5.)Boma Rhodes Grass Maturity Period
6.)Boma Rhodes Grass Production Per Acre
7.)Boma Rhodes Hay Price in Kenya
8.)FAQ about Boma Rhodes
9.)Advantages of Boma Rhodes Grass
Boma Rhodes grass Scientifically known as Chloris gayana is a perennial grass species widely grown in Kenya for its high yield, adaptability, and nutritional value. It is primarily cultivated for hay production, pasture, and soil conservation.
Image of Boma Rhodes grass
The grass is highly favored by farmers due to its resilience to various climatic conditions, rapid growth, and ability to regenerate after harvesting. Boma Rhodes grass is highly adaptable to diverse ecological zones. It thrives in areas with Moderate rainfall ranging between 600mm and 1200mm annually.
Well-drained sandy or loamy soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Suitable for altitudes up to 2400 meters above sea level. It performs well in tropical and subtropical climates, tolerating moderate drought and heat. Boma
Rhodes is a tufted grass that spreads through stolons, forming a dense ground cover. The leaves are soft and palatable, making them an excellent forage option for livestock. It regenerates quickly after cutting or grazing, allowing multiple harvests annually. It is resistant to pests and diseases, reducing maintenance costs for farmers.
Boma Rhodes grass is known for its high protein content, making it an excellent choice for livestock feed. The protein content varies depending on factors such as soil fertility, stage of growth, and harvesting practices. Boma Rhodes has a protein content ranging between 8% and 12%. When harvested at the flowering stage, protein levels tend to be higher. The grass is highly digestible, providing essential nutrients for dairy cattle, beef cattle, goats, and sheep The hay retains much of its nutritional value when properly dried and stored, ensuring livestock receive quality feed throughout the year. Benefits of High Protein Content Enhances milk production in dairy animals. Promotes weight gain in beef cattle. Improves reproductive performance in breeding livestock.
The yield of Boma Rhodes grass depends on Fertile soils with adequate nutrients which significantly boost yields Consistent rainfall or irrigation ensures optimal growth Proper planting, fertilization, and harvesting techniques contribute to higher yields. Boma Rhodes can produce between 8 and 12 tons of fresh grass per acre annually. On average, farmers can harvest 4 to 6 tons of dry matter per acre per year. With proper curing, Boma Rhodes grass yields about 20 to 25 bales of hay per acre per harvest, with multiple harvests possible depending on rainfall or irrigation. Harvesting Frequency through Rainfed Systems is 2–3 harvests annually while Irrigated Systems is 4–5 harvests annually.
Boma Rhodes seeds are readily available in agricultural stores, cooperatives, and seed companies across Kenya. Certified seeds ensure high germination rates and better yields
Imaeg of boma rhodes seeds
The price of Boma Rhodes seeds in Kenya varies depending on the supplier and packaging size for 1 kg of Boma Rhodes seeds it costs approximately KES 450 .
Boma Rhodes Grass Maturity Period
With proper management, Boma Rhodes remains productive for 5–7 years, making it a long-term investment for farmers.
Boma Rhodes seeds germinate within 5–10 days of planting under favorable conditions. The grass establishes fully within 6–8 weeks, forming a dense ground cover. During the First Harvest Boma Rhodes grass reaches maturity and is ready for the first harvest approximately 12–16 weeks after planting. Subsequent harvests can occur every 6–8 weeks, depending on rainfall or irrigation and the growth stage.
Recommended seeding rate is 4–6 kg per acre, depending on soil type and method of planting
Boma Rhodes Grass Production Per Acre
Costs range from KES 5,000 to KES 10,000 per acre, including plowing and harrowing. KES 1800 to KES 3500 for 4–6 kg of seeds per acre. Application of basal fertilizers such as DAP or CAN costs approximately KES 3,000 to KES 6,000 per acre. Each acre produces 20–25 bales of hay per harvest, with bales priced at KES 200 to KES 400. With multiple harvests, farmers can earn up to KES 150,000 to KES 300,000 per acre annually, depending on market conditions
Boma Rhodes Hay Price in Kenya
Boma Rhodes hay is in high demand across Kenya due to its nutritional value and long storage life. It is particularly popular among dairy farmers and livestock keepers during the dry season. A single bale of Boma Rhodes hay costs between KES 200 and KES 400, depending on location and season. while bulk buyers can purchase hay at slightly lower prices, ranging from KES 150 to KES 300 per bale. Prices are higher during the dry season due to increased demand and reduced supply.
Economic Benefits
Provides a reliable source of income for farmers through hay and seed sales.
Reduces livestock feed costs during dry seasons.
b. Environmental Benefits
Prevents soil erosion and improves soil structure.
Acts as a cover crop, enhancing soil fertility and reducing water loss.
c. Livestock Benefits
Increases milk production and weight gain due to its high protein content.
Suitable for diverse livestock, including cattle, goats, and sheep.
FAQ about Boma Rhodes
Hatambora rhodes grass vs boma rhodes grass
Katambora Rhodes Grass and Boma Rhodes Grass are both varieties of Chloris gayana, commonly grown as high-quality pasture grasses. While they share many similarities, they have distinct differences that make them suitable for specific purposes and conditions. Katambora Rhodes Grass are Ideal for areas with poor soils, low rainfall, or where quick ground cover is needed. Best suited for rehabilitation and light grazing while Boma Rhodes Grass is Preferred for higher yields, intensive grazing, and hay production in more fertile soils and better climates.
What is the best fertilizer for Boma Rhodes?
Boma Rhodes Grass requires a balanced fertilization strategy to maximize its growth, yield, and nutritional quality Nitrogen (N) Promotes rapid vegetative growth and boosts biomass yield WHILE Phosphorus (P) Supports strong root development, especially during establishment. Potassium (K) Improves drought tolerance, disease resistance, and overall plant vigor. Calcium (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg) are essential for maintaining soil pH and overall plant health. Micronutrients like Boron (B) and Zinc (Zn) are particularly beneficial for optimal growth.
How to plant Boma Rhodes grass
Planting Boma Rhodes Grass requires careful preparation and management to ensure successful establishment and optimal yields
1.) Site Selection
Select a flat or gently sloping area to prevent erosion. Boma Rhodes thrives in areas with annual rainfall between 600–1,200 mm but tolerates drought conditions once established. Prefers well-drained soils with moderate to high fertility and a pH range of 5.5–7.5.
2. Land Preparation
Remove weeds, debris, and any previous vegetation to reduce competition. Prepare the soil by plowing to a depth of 20–30 cm, then harrow to achieve a fine tilth. This improves seed-soil contact for better germination. Ensure the surface is even to facilitate uniform seed distribution and avoid waterlogging.
3. Seed Selection
Use certified Boma Rhodes seeds with high germination rates (above 85%).Seed rate is 5–10 kg/ha for broadcasting or 3–5 kg/ha for drilling.
4. Planting Method
Plant at the onset of the rainy season for reliable moisture. Alternatively, irrigate the field if planting during a dry period.
Seed Planting .Broadcasting evenly to distribute the seeds across the field. For better results, mix seeds with sand or dry soil at a ratio of 1:3 for even spreading. Sow seeds in shallow furrows spaced 30–50 cm apart. Plant seeds shallowly, at a depth of 0.5–1 cm. Deeper planting can reduce germination .Lightly cover seeds with soil using a rake or harrow. Avoid burying them too deeply.
5. Fertilizer Application
Apply DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) or TSP (Triple Super Phosphate) at 100–150 kg/ha to support root development.
After Germination (Top Dressing) Apply nitrogen-based fertilizers like Urea (50–100 kg/ha) or CAN (100 kg/ha) 3–4 weeks after planting and after subsequent harvests.
6. Irrigation (Optional)
Irrigate lightly after planting to promote seed germination if rainfall is insufficient.Ensure consistent moisture during early growth.
7. Weed Management
Control weeds manually or with herbicides during the first 6–8 weeks, as young Boma Rhodes grass struggles to compete. Once established, it forms a dense canopy that suppresses weeds naturally.
8. Grazing and Harvesting
Allow grass to establish fully before the first harvest (6–8 weeks after planting or when the grass reaches 30–50 cm height). Cut or graze when the grass reaches about 50–70 cm for maximum regrowth potential.
9. Post-Planting Maintenance
Apply fertilizers after every harvest or grazing to maintain soil fertility. Rotate grazing areas to avoid overgrazing and encourage regrowth. Monitor for pests like armyworms and diseases and take appropriate measures.
a. Climatic Variability
Unpredictable rainfall affects growth and yield.
Mitigation: Invest in irrigation systems to ensure consistent water supply.
b. Pest and Disease Management
Infestation by pests such as armyworms can reduce yield.
Mitigation: Regular monitoring and use of organic or chemical pest control methods.
c. Market Access
Farmers in remote areas may face challenges accessing markets for hay and seeds.
Mitigation: Collaborate with cooperatives or use digital platforms to reach buyers.
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