Nakuru the fast growing city
- BeyondForest
- Feb 24
- 3 min read
Updated: Mar 13

In this section we will look at
2.)Tribes in Nakuru
3.)Nakuru Directions
4.)FAQs About Nakuru
The name Nakuru originates from the Maasai language, where the word "Nakuro" or "Enakuru" means “a dusty place” or “a place of swirling dust”. This name reflects the semi-arid conditions that were common in the area before modern urbanization.

Aerial view of nakuru town
Nakuru was historically a seasonal grazing land for the Maasai people before it became an important colonial railway town and later a major urban center in Kenya. Today, Nakuru is one of the fastest-growing cities in East Africa and serves as an economic and agricultural hub.

Map of Nakuru area
Kikuyu
The Kikuyu community forms a significant portion of Nakuru’s population. They migrated to Nakuru during and after the colonial era, largely engaging in agriculture, business, and real estate.
Kalenjin
The Kalenjin community, particularly the Nandi and Kipsigis sub-groups, is well-represented in Nakuru. Many Kalenjin residents are involved in agriculture, trade, and education.
Luo, Luhya, and Kisii
Many Luo, Luhya, and Kisii communities migrated to Nakuru due to its economic opportunities. They are engaged in various sectors such as education, business, and transport.
Maasai
The Maasai were the original inhabitants of the Nakuru area. Though they no longer dominate the region, some Maasai families still own land and engage in livestock keeping.
Nakuru Directions

Image of lake nakuru
Nakuru is located in Rift Valley, approximately 160 km northwest of Nairobi. It is well connected by roads and railways, making it easily accessible from different parts of Kenya. From Nairobi to Nakuru the distance is 160 km through the Nairobi–Nakuru Highway (A104) Route Travel Time taking 2.5 to 3 hours by car/bus .From Eldoret to Nakuru Distance is145 km through the Eldoret–Nakuru Highway (A104) Route with Travel Time taking 2.5 to 3 hours .From Kisumu to Nakuru Distance i 180 km through the Kisumu–Kisii–Kericho–Nakuru Road with Travel Time taking 4 hours .From Mombasa to Nakuru Distance is 600 km through Mombasa–Nairobi–Nakuru Highway with Travel Time taking 8 to 10 hours
Why is Nakuru a Fast-Growing City?
Nakuru is one of Kenya’s fastest-growing cities due to the following reasons
1.)Strategic Location – Located along the Nairobi–Uganda highway, making it a key transport and trade hub.
2.)Agricultural Productivity – Nakuru is a major producer of crops and dairy products.
3.)Urbanization and Real Estate – Rapid expansion of residential and commercial buildings.
4.)Tourism – Home to attractions like Lake Nakuru National Park and Menengai Crater.

Zebras and antelopes graze on a lush lawn
5.)Devolution – Nakuru became a city in 2021, attracting more investment.
In terms of land area: Eldoret is bigger. In terms of population: Nakuru is larger. In terms of economic growth: Nakuru has a more diverse economy, while Eldoret is known for agriculture and sports.
Why Are There No Tall Buildings in Nakuru
There are few tall buildings in Nakuru due to: Earthquake Risks – Rift Valley is prone to seismic activity. Soil Conditions – Some areas have weak volcanic soil, making skyscraper construction expensive. Planning Regulations – Until recently, Nakuru had strict zoning laws that limited high-rise development.
Nakuru is one of Kenya’s most productive agricultural counties. Key crops grown include:
Maize – A staple food for local and national consumption.
Wheat and Barley – Used for flour and brewing industries.
Potatoes – Grown in areas like Molo and Kuresoi.
Vegetables – Cabbages, carrots, onions, and tomatoes.
Fruits – Avocados, passion fruits, and mangoes.
Pyrethrum – Used for natural insecticides.
Dairy Farming – Nakuru produces large amounts of milk and other dairy products.
Which is the Best Place to Live in Nakuru
Nakuru has many great residential areas, depending on lifestyle and budget:
1. Upscale Estates (For Middle-High Income Residents)
Milimani – Affluent, quiet, and secure.
Section 58 – Modern homes with good infrastructure.
London – Gated communities and modern apartments.
2. Middle-Class Areas
Naka – Close to Nakuru CBD, with good amenities.
Langalanga – Affordable and near businesses.
Kiamunyi – Good for families, with spacious plots.
3. Affordable Residential Areas
Shabab – Affordable houses with access to services.
Free Area – Well-developed with schools and hospitals.
Flamingo – A growing area with affordable housing.
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